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Data Storage Converter

Convert between bits, bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB — decimal and binary.

Decimal vs Binary: Hard drive manufacturers use decimal (1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes). Operating systems use binary (1 GB = 1,073,741,824 bytes = 1 GiB). That's why a "1 TB" drive shows ~931 GB in Windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my hard drive show less space than advertised?

Hard drive manufacturers use decimal gigabytes (1 GB = 10⁹ bytes). Your OS measures in binary gibibytes (1 GiB = 2³⁰ = 1,073,741,824 bytes). A '1 TB' drive is 10¹² bytes, which equals ~931 GiB in your OS.

What is the difference between a bit and a byte?

A bit is the smallest unit of data — a single 0 or 1. A byte is 8 bits and can represent 256 different values (2⁸). Text characters, pixels, and most data are measured in bytes or multiples of bytes.

What is the difference between KB and KiB?

KB (kilobyte) = 1,000 bytes in decimal SI. KiB (kibibyte) = 1,024 bytes in binary IEC. The IEC introduced KiB/MiB/GiB/TiB in 1998 to eliminate ambiguity, but KB is still loosely used for both.

How many GB is a 4K movie?

A 4K HDR movie typically ranges from 50–100 GB for a Blu-ray rip, or 15–25 GB for streaming quality. Blu-ray discs hold 50 GB (dual-layer) or 100 GB (triple-layer).

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